
The photo is of G-APYD landing
at Wroughton on the 1st November 1979, for the delivery to the
Science Museum in return for £5000 I think it was !
Due respects to the Science Museum photographer is hereby acknowledged,
but I am sure they won't mind for such a good cause, and as no
money is exchanging hands !
The Captain was Joe Wright, I was in the right hand seat acting
as Co-pilot (though holding the rank of Captain too) - these were
in the days when any two Captains could occupy either seat, and
act as P1 or P2 as appropriate. At the engineer's panel was the
Chief Comet Flight Engineer, Robin Durie.
"Down the back" were many important persons, representing
all corners of the Dan Air world and the Museum ! Sad to say,
I cannot remember who all the passengers were.Maybe if they read
this, or their ancestors (!) read this, they can drop a line.After
taxiing to the ramp, the doors were opened and champagne found
its way to the flight-deck, and for the first time in our careers
we had an alcoholic beverage "up the front".It was ages
before we all climbed off, rather jollier than when we had climbed
on.......it's a good job we were driven back to Gatwick that evening
!

This is the last photo of
me in a Comet - that's me in the right hand seat. It was taken
by the Science Museums' photographer to whom due acknowledgement
is made - and I hope they don't come after John or me talking
"copyright" stuff.
The date was 1st Novemeber 1979 and the place was the nearest
we could get to the hanger at Wroughton. The "skipper"
was Joe Wright (a lovely fellow) and the flight engineer was Robin
Durie (what he did not know about Comets was not worth knowing).
The drink was classic champagne - a fitting tribute to a fine
ships last voyage.
Those "site visitors" who read my tale about the little
boy shooting down another airliner with the special guns we carried
on the Comet will be able to detect the guns firing control master
switch on the engineers panel !!
Top left corner, come down the left edge, and there are two switches
labeled "Stall Warning Test" .
By using these switches at the right moment, the control column
vibrated realistically as you "fired" the guns - by
pressing the gun button (well pretend one) on top of the control
column.
Every time I visit "our" Comet up at Duxford, it reminds me just how far technology has advanced over the years...........you just have to look at the cluttered and messy flight deck presentation on this photograph to see how far removed it is from the modern fly-by-wire "office" of today.
I cannot remember how many times I banged my head on the over-head panel whilst getting into or out of my seat. Just look at the CVR - sticking out of the roof like box of potatoes !
If you look at the centre
engine panel, you will see two covered wires support devices leading
from the panel, to the inside edge of the top combing. When the
engineers had to change an instrument or the like, this allowed
the panel to fall back inwards, and be restrained in a suitable
position to allow access.
After work, the panel was rotated back into position and held
firm by the two screws you can see between the centre panel and
the each pilots instrument panel.
Perhaps you have guessed the next part.........there have been
occassions when the centre instrument fell out, and was arrested
by the "wires" . The situation was not too critical,
as all you did was shove it back and resecure...........now don't
ask who's fault it was !! It was ALWAYS the Captains fault.
At the risk of
being boring, how would you like this one ?
It concerns the double engine fire warning I had not long after
I was a skipper..........as Jeff Norton said,
"a baptism by fire !"
Quote
What are the chances of a double fire warning on the same flight,
same engine ?
If there are any mathematicians out there, I would be pleased
to hear from them............after you read the story !
The following is my original official "Witness Statement"
Ref: M.O.R. dated 25 Mar
78
Witness statement dated 2610.OOZ
"Hawk How"
Level Lane,
Buxton.
30 Mar 1978
Events leading to the..emergency
evacuation of G-APMB on the 25 Mar 78
at London (Gatwick) Airport.
1. The pre-flight checks were carried out in accordance with the
check list I
and the aircraft was found to be fit for the intended service.
No fault was
found in the fire-warning system check prior to flight.
2. The start-up, taxi, and take-off were perfectly normal. I was
the handling
pilot. The climb was limited to FL 270 by London. After cruising
at this
level for about 6 minutes, approaching Woodley, the fire bells
rang and the
lights illuminated to indicate a fire in No2 engine, Zone2. I
thus ordered fire
action No2 engine. The drill was carried out in accordance with
the check list.
The fire bells did not stop ringing until about 15 seconds after
the second
shot had been discharged. I transmitted a Mayday on the frequency
(127.7) in
use and requested an immediate diversion to Gatwick.
3. Clearance was given for the diversion, and a descent to FL
130 direct to
Mayfield given. The No.1 Air-Hostess had heard the bells ringing,
and had come
forward to see what the situation was. I informed her we had shut
down No2 engine because of a fire-warning, and we were diverting
to Gatwick. She asked if I wanted her to do anything especially
- I said I did not. As far as I was concerned
we had had a fire and the 2nd shot had extinguished it. I gave
the RT 'back'
to the first officer and then informed the pax we were diverting
to Gatwick.
4. I knew some of the pax in the front seats must have heard the
bells, so in
my P.A. I said the bells were nothing to worry about, and we would
be down soon.
5. During the descent, the normal check list was completed for
T.0.D., Approach
and Landing checks. I also downgraded the emergency to PAN.
6. At Mayfield, because of our height (FL90) we were given a right
turn to
intercept the ILS, as No.1, for a priority landing r/w26. The
three engined ILS
was flown without incident until about 8oo' (QFE) when the fire
bells rang and
the lights illuminated again for the No.2 engine, Zone 2. My immediate
thought
was, the fire has started up again, and I had no fire bottles
to deal with it.
I wanted the aircraft on the ground ASAP and everybody out of
it. I looked at
the fire-warning panel to see if it had spread from Zone 2 but
there was no
warning light at Zone 1. I thought of interrupting the A.C. supply
to break the
relay, but ruled it out considering the time I had to land the
A/C and evacuate
if it was a real fire. I had to assume it was a real fire. The
fire system had
behaved perfectly, as though there had been a fire and it had
been extinguished
by the 2nd bottle.
7. I was not prepared to gamble that it was spurious by letting
the bells ring
for what may have been another 40 seconds or more, before we could
safely interrupt A.C. and perhaps prove it to be a false alarm.
I therefore made the decision to evacuate the aircraft when clear
of the runway. I informed the Nol A/H of this and told her to
use only the Starboard chutes. I also made a PA to the pax to
the same effect, and that they were to use the right hand chutes
and follow the hostesses instructions.The full evacuation brief
to the pax was not given by the No1 because of the time available.
8. Between telling the No1 and the pax my intentions, I asked
the E/O to remove
the fuse controlling the bells. I found them distracting at this
stage. As I
was not going to try interrupting the AC now, I considered removing
the fuse to
stop the bells, safe.
9.The E/O had difficulty, in the time remaining before landing,
in finding the
right fuse/s. We therefore landed (with the E/O strapped in) with
the bells still
ringing. The overweight landing was smooth. The aircraft was cleared
at the high speed turn-off, brought to a stop and the engines
shut-down. Evacuation was then commenced.
10. I told the F/0 and the E/O to shut the aircraft down as best
they could, and
left my seat to go back to the galley to help the A/H there. By
the time I was
there pax were already sliding down the chute. Some were trying
to leave with
handfuls of baggage; I relieved them of their baggage !
11. After checking the cabin was empty, I left the aircraft last.
12.To my knowledge nobody was injured using the chutes.
13. In conclusion, I feel I had no option but to regard the fire-warnings
as real
and the crew performed their duties accordingly.
Yours sincerely,
BR Wayt
Captain
DA 1052
Unquote
On reading this account of a most extraordinary happening, I did
wonder the "odds" of this ever having happened to ANY
other aviator, i.e. a double fire warning in the same engine -
after a fire drill. The other thing was that the 'teaching' back
then (21 years ago) was to get the aircraft clear of therunway
!! Now of course you keep it on the runway, with the "burning"
bit turned into wind if you can.
If you want to know what the First Officer (Bob Willson) and the
Flight Engineer (Derrick O'Fee) wrote, you will have to drop John an
email and ask........"what
happened next"................hopefully
readers will be interested !!
Best wishes
Bryn
This is "What happened next"
Some visitors
have asked for the statements made by the First Officer and
the Engineer Officer, so without waiting here is what Bob Willson
and
Derrick O'Fee had to say about the emergency....................
I hope they remember, for London Gatwick has not had an emergency
evacuation like that since !


There were always times
when passengers asked to come to see the pilot, and I was always
willing to oblige if the situation was compatible.
On one occasion there was this little boy with his mum and they
were asking all sorts of questions which we answered as simply
as possible. To spice this little boys cockpit visit up a little,
we told him that we had secret guns, just like a fighter plane...........this
impressed him no end, even more than four coloured (blue, green,
yellow, and red ) hydraulic systems !
As it happened, there was another airliner about 15 miles away,
higher than us and crossing left to right, and it was "trailing"
intermittently ( making a trail of fine ice crystals from its
jet exhaust - the water component freezing in the -50 centigrade
outside air).
At this stage the visitors had not noticed this aircraft, as it
was quite difficult to see when it did not "trail".
The timing was quite good, for they spotted the other aircraft
when it was pointed out to them.
I said do you want to fire the guns to the lad, and he said yes.......so
I told him to hold the F/O control column at the top, look out
of the window and see what happens, and press the top with your
thumb.
In the meantime, we had colluded with the engineer to "test"
the Stall Warning system, when the lad pressed the top of the
column.........this of course shakes the stick, and adds to the
action of pressing the "firing the guns".
He "fired the guns" and the stick shook in time with
his trigger finger.......but nothing outside happened.
He tried again, this time a "long burst", and by chance
the other aircraft "trailed"............the "trail"
looks remarkably like smoke, and I'm afraid the little lad thought
(with minor encouragement) he had hit the other machine and left
the cockpit in a great hurry !! The mother knew it was all in
fun, so at some stage the truth would come out in the wash.
Off the top of my head,
I hated the electrical system, as it was too complicated for my
liking !
OK there was PL1 and PL2, but then it branched into PL 3 and 4
and 5 and 6 and then there was PE and PN and PZ to name but a
few. Battery Bank 1 and Battery Bank 2 added to its mystery.
Six batteries that could be used, in Series, to produce 120 volts
to start the engines. The No.6 battery used to supply indications
of what the devil was going on during 'that' internal start.
Thank goodness for the flight engineer, who through his enormous
panel could keep an eye on all those volts running around everywhere,
not to mention all the other systems.
Once all the engines were started, it was a fine machine with
POWER to spare. 10,500 lbs. static thrust each, was enough for
business even on the shortest of runways with 119 passengers off
to the sun.
It is sobering to think that my last aircraft, the B737- 400,
had 23,500 lbs. coming out EACH engine, and could carry 150 passengers
to boot. Oh how engines have changed. In the six years I flew
the B737 with the CFM 56-3c engines, I NEVER had an airborne engine
failure !
That is just fantastic, and I give my thanks to those engineers
and designers of that engine for keeping me, and all my passengers,
and crew, safe all those years.
Likewise with the Comet, in my 2550 hrs it did not too badly.
A few "compressor stalls" and I think one double engine
fire (proved false warning) was all that happened as far as I
remember.
Landing on the shortest of runways was no problem either, with
low approach speeds possible, and with the 80 degrees of flap
available. The flap settings were, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80.
Not all the flap 'ran' to 60 and not all flap ran to 80 !
The system was such that when you selected 60, the inners went
to 40 and the outers went to 60. When you selected 80, the inners
went to 80, and the outers stayed at 60. As you can imagine, if
ALL the flap went to 80, the aircraft would come to a stop in
mid-air !
Getting rid of the left over energy remaining in the brakes was
made easier with the addition of Brake Cooling Fans. If you had
landed at Athens and the OAT was say 35 centigrade, you had the
luxury of these Cooling Fans. They ran at 11,000 rpm which was
a fair lick, and made one hell of a screech - and with no thoughts
of ear defenders way back then, it made your ears hum a little
if you had to do a walk round with them "singing" in
the background. It was also considered "rude" if you
timed the switching on of these items, just as the F/O or the
"Eng." had put his head near the wheels for look.
The size of the elevators was staggering, and of course they were
very powerful in the lower levels, and indeed higher up. So much
so we had to "change gear" in the climb so as to limit
the movement of these great slabs. The change took place at an
arbitrary 20,000 feet. We went from Course to Fine, which reduced
full movement by 54%. This "change gear" operation took
22 seconds and did not upset the machines performance to any degree,
nor cause any trim anguish to the pilots. On the descent, the
same thing had to happen, but in reverse. Naturally in the simulator
there were times when the mechanism "failed" and you
had to do a "Fine Gear Landing" - if the session was
a bad one, then that would be combined with a Flapless as well.............only
a "real Comet pilot" would know what this meant !!!
Hiya John,
Bryn here.........I thought you might like a little bit of Comet
'stuff' again ??
It's a flight from Gatwick to Frankfurt on a Comet and outlines
what takes place.......you can use as much or as little as you
want..............I have given permission for all of this 'stuff'
to be used in a book about the Comet, so don't be surprised if
you see it in a book in a year.......it's all my copyright........and
you have my permission too for publication purposes.
The date is the 26th March
1979 and the time is 07.45; the place is Concorde House, Gatwick
airport.
The traffic was light so I am 15 minutes early for the checking
in time of 0800, for the 0900 departure to Frankfurt.
The crew-sheet shows me Carl Pallister is the First Officer, and
Graham Swift is the Engineer Officer, that is the flight-deck
team - the cabin crew are four in number and they too are all
known to me.
I see that the names are all 'circled' denoting that they have
all checked in too - that's good.
The girls (we did not have 'blokes' back then) check in 90 minutes
before departure, and they are already out at the aircraft "doing
the seat backs". The cabin crew always 'prepared' the cabin,
unlike today's cabin crew who turn and it's all done for them.
I phone down to crewing and check-in with Pete, who tells me it
is BDIF on stand 4, with 119 passengers both ways (full house)
and the aircraft is fully serviceable, but there is a half -hour
ATC delay - the "slot" is 0930. No problem, so it's
off to see Carl and Graham at the flight planning tables in the
other room, which is used by all the other airlines using this
briefing centre.
Carl has already worked out the wind component ( by selecting
three winds "up the climb" and taking an average, and
then doing the same for the cruise, and for the descent too -
it is a lot of work just to get the wind component, but with no
computers or automatic print-outs, it's all done by hand). The
scheduled times are 1.30, but with a slight tail wind, we may
make up a little time if we can get some "direct routings"
when airborne - but with the heavy air traffic on this route it
is unlikely.
We agree that as it's a "tanking sector" (the fuel at
destination is grossly expensive and we take as much as is reasonable
ex-base) there is nothing preventing us from landing at close
to the Max Landing Weight today (the destination cross wind is
not a factor, nor is there any contaminant on the runway most
likely to be in use, nor if we divert the aircraft will still
be below MLW). So we calculate backwards from the Max Landing
Weight of 54,450 kgs to arrive at a FOB figure (the fuel on board).
I leave Carl and Graham with that, and pop down stairs to Ops
to get the daily situation report.
The Ops is room is about 30 by 20 foot with Perspex boards covering
every wall, all with data on them telling of the planned flying
for today, from every station we operate out of, e.g. London Gatwick,
Luton, Manchester, Aberdeen, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Birmingham, Cardiff,
Bristol, Berlin etc etc etc.
Every fact is hand written and noted on these boards, from who
the Captain is on every trip, down to the catering and is the
H/F serviceable............delays are noted in RED and there is
quite a few "reds" - all down to Air Traffic Control.
There is not a computer in sight. John Dixon is the "Ops
Controller" on shift and he gives me the low-down on what
my aircraft is up to after we get back from Frankfurt - it's off
to Tenerife 75 minutes after the scheduled arrival time of my
flight, so we cannot afford to be late out of Frankfurt or the
knock-on effect will begin to topple the whole programme.
By the time I get back up stairs Carl and Graham have decided
on a fuel figure, that is totally acceptable to me too - Graham
had decided to get an early shuttle bus that our agents run for
us, so he is out at the aircraft as well. Carl and I ponder the
mass of paperwork and notams along with the Special Dan Air briefing
sheet that tells us all about this charter flight - who has 'hired'
the aircraft, and the payload they have bought, the catering they
want etc.
We toss the coin to see who flies India Fox out to Frankfurt,
I win, so it's "my leg".
At the aircraft, it's the
usual busy scene with catering, fuel and engineering trucks around
the machine.
My first stop is in the cabin to say hello to the girls, and make
sure they are all right, and that the cabin is ready for our passengers
- it is. Now into the flight deck to see Graham and hear of any
snags he has found on his "walk round" - he has found
a cut in the number one tyre and asks me to have a look, we all
go down and poke around, much to the amusement of Chris the ground
engineer, who has already satisfied himself that the cut is minor
and can be "carried". Better safe than sorry, and as
luck would have it, the cut is indeed nothing more than minor
damage from FOD on the airport (Foreign Object Damage).
It shows you what a good flight engineer can achieve - Graham
was ex Royal Air Force and is much valued. In fact, the flight-deck
crew today are all ex RAF. Most of the airlines pilots are ex-RAF.
Some ex-Navy, but we don't talk about that !
It is schedule departure time minus 40 minutes, and even although
there is a 30 minute ATC delay I want the passengers boarded as
sometimes the "slot" can come forward.
The pre-flight checks are complete and it is a good time to talk
about the departure, whilst the passengers are getting on board.
Although we know each other, and have flown together many times,
for safety sake, and for clarity of purpose, the "full briefing"
is carried out.
"It's my take-off. This is a Comet 4c chaps in case you had
not noticed................on this takeoff the First Officer and
the Engineer Officer will monitor the instruments in accordance
with standard procedures.
The F/O will call VeeOne, and Rotate.............In the event
of a VITAL malfunction before VeeOne, the SHOUT STOP from ANY
flight deck crew member will initiate the standard abandon T/O
procedure.
AFTER VeeOne, the take-off will be continued, and any subsequent
malfunctions should be nominated, but NOT acted upon until I call
for the appropriate action. Understood chaps ? (Yes....)
Fire Warnings, accompanied by a bell, need NOT be nominated. Any
questions so far ? (No).
As the air temperature is so low this morning, after each engine
has stabilised on start up, introduce its own FULL ice protection
Graham OK ? (yes). And after we complete the reverse thrust check
we shall carry out a "HEAT SOAK" (4500 RPM for 2 minutes
- giving protection for 8 minutes).
The taxi out is simple enough chaps, to runway 26. The runway
is WET, but not sufficiently contaminated to use the "Nose
Wheel Skimming" technique today. We shall have the Relight
Over-ride ON for take-off....don't let us forget that Graham.......For
the take-off put the engines at Intermediate and the Airframe
icing OFF. At the First Power Reduction.....with ANY ICE WARNING
LAMP ON........introduce FULL ICE PROTECTION Graham.....OK ? (yes).
When the ICE light goes out, cancel ALL protection. Put ICE protection
IN and OUT on your own initiative Graham if I miss the light....but
just let me know you are doing so...OK ? (yes).
It will be a standard noise abatement departure, following the
Dover SID, stopping at 3000' which is a safe altitude (we are
all looking at the SID chart). Perhaps radar will take us off
the SID track, so monitor the navigation everybody and keep us
safe. The COMMS failure is as published on this page here.
Our departure Alternate is Bournemouth for operational convenience,
as well as the suitable weather.
If you see anything you do not like chaps, just let me know -
as you usually do !! If you are not sure about something say so,
and we shall sort it out........any questions.....??? "
YES.......when are we getting a cup of tea ?
Ah........the flight deck
has another occupant the "galley girl" with a nice cup
of strong tea to get us all going................Chris has just
delivered the "fuel chitty" and we agree the uplift
tallies with FOB and what we all expected the fuel uplift to be.
He too has been given a cup of tea. The passengers are all on
board, and I give them my usual cheery welcome, and introduce
all the crew to them. Most are Germans returning home, having
used the special deal the Charterer, German Tourist Facilities,
have negotiated with the Dan Air Commercial Department.
ATC have revised the "slot" time to 09.15, so things
are looking up.........that's 15 minutes "rescued".
The taxi out is normal, and all the aids have been identified,
so we "circle" the aid identifier on the VITAL DATA
CARD in front of us (kept in place by a clip). For those who don't
know about this card, it has the T/O weight, the QNH and Transition
Altitude on it, along with the RED (left) VOR and NDB, and the
GREEN (right) VOR and NDB details.
It also has the VeeOne speed, Rotate and the VeeTwo speed. Today
we have calculated the weight for take off to be 58 tonnes and
the speeds are, 103 (wet VeeOne = Rotate speed minus 10), 113,
129 and the Flaps Up Safety Speed is 138. The Max.Gradient Speed
is 202. If we encounter turbulence the best speed is 213kts. These
are all noted on the Vital Data Card and double checked.
Take off and initial routing is all to plan, but ATC give us radar
headings before reaching Dover, to keep us clear of slower climbing
traffic..........we are after all a Comet, with at least 3000'
per minute climb available, with our engines turning at 7650rpm
and moving forward at 300 knots ground speed, so we are the fastest
traffic ATC has just now. We are on our "own Navigation"
now talking to Maastrich.
The auto-pilot is engaged, and the Smiths Flight System is behaving
itself as we climb. At 20,000 feet we change the elevator gear
to "FINE" which limits the travel by 54% so limiting
the power of these massive elevators. The indicator is watched
carefully to make sure this transition is made without a hitch,
the needle indicate "FINE GEAR" after 22 seconds. Flight
Level 290 is reached in 12 minutes.
The next VOR after Dover is Koksy, so it is tuned and identified
on No.2 VOR (GREEN) with the inbound radial selected in the OBS
(Omni Bearing Selector). Half way across the channel we swop to
the GREEN VOR and then re-tune the RED one to Koksy as well, as
a back up. As we get near the overhead, we select the outbound
radial from Koksy and gently swing onto the required heading to
maintain the track. There is no drift read out from any instrument,
so we must calculate/guestimate the drift; a bit of trail and
error unless you let the SFS "lock on" to the required
radial (which can sometimes cause the aircraft to "hunt"
a little whilst it settles on track).
The climb and cruise checks are all complete, and Graham is filling
out his mighty tech progress flight log. There are about 70 entries
to be made in this; all the engine parameters, fuel flow/oil pressures/temps/weight/estimated
fuel overhead destination. He has his head down a lot just now
- monitoring his huge engine/systems panel, whilst myself and
Carl are navigating and talking to ATC about getting direct routings
to Sprimont or even better, Nattenheim. They cannot oblige, so
its standard airways and tuning one VOR to the "one ahead"
and the other to the next farther on (if it's not too far). We
are busy too, for each "nav" change has to be double
checked and identified by both of us before we can "use"
that aid. Carl in between times is checking the en-route weathers,
just in case we have to divert for some ghastly reason.
The flight is progressing well and is in clear, clean air at 29,000
feet, and by self timing how far we have covered in three minutes,
we know the ground speed is 7 miles per minute, and Carl's tailwind
of 15kts is spot on.
Although we shall cruise at 35,000 feet on the way back to Gatwick,
and the wind is a bit stronger there, we shall use minus 25 kts
as the wind component for the way home. As its Carl's leg back
home he starts calculating what fuel is required, and adds a suitable
amount for the unexpected. We agree on a figure and tell Graham
to radio our agent in Frankfurt with the figures. This is done,
and as we are now about 130 miles from destination and Carl has
obtained the Frankfurt weather from the VOLMET (we shall obtain
the latest ATIS when we are a bit closer).
It all points to a radar vectored approach, to the ILS on runway
25.
The time is ripe for a landing briefing, as it ties in with a
minor lull in all our activities. So it's heads down again with
the STAR (depicting the arrival route) and the ILS approach chart
showing all we need to know about R/W 25 at Frankfurt.
We are all happy with my proposals for the descent - even expecting
FL90 at Rudesheim - the intermediate approach and the ILS for
landing, and even where we shall park, and how we shall get there.
The diversion and comms failure procedure is not really on the
cards, but is covered, "just in case".
The passengers are enjoying the silk smooth ride and the views
of their homeland, there is not even a ripple in their coffee
as the engines are made to turn at exactly the same speed by using
the magic "Synch" engine control developed by Rolls
Royce. Simply put, you select the cruise RPM you need for the
range speed (for weight) on No.2 engine, select No2 on the large
"Synch" switch on the forward face of the engine panel
and the other engines "slave" to that engine RPM. Thanks
to the likes of Alf Packham Rolls Royce, such things make this
aircraft a most desirable machine to fly in.
I have time to have another quick PA to let the passengers know
we shall, subject to ATC arrive 5 minutes late at the gate. The
odds look good for a quick turn round as Graham gives me the news
that the agent has all the passengers checked-in already. The
efficiency of the Germans is not a myth after all.
ATC come up with a descent clearance that ties in with the briefing,
the aircraft descends nicely using the auto-pilot and at 20,000
we change gear from "FINE" back into "COURSE"
for the landing - we watch the needle move gently and smoothly
for another 22 seconds as the 'change' takes place - we would
not want to be faced with a "FINE GEAR LANDING" (in
the simulator it is bad enough, on "the line" it really
would be most unwelcome).
We cross over the Rudisheim NDB exactly at FL90 - the red and
the green ADF needles fall sharply on station passage showing
a perfect "on top". These are shown on a separate RMI
than the VOR needles, so there is quite a lot of "instrument
scan" going on to keep the 'mental picture' of where the
aircraft is in relation to the airfield, and more importantly
high ground.
ATC pass us radar position checks, but we always take them with
a little pinch of salt just in case the aircraft he has watched
is NOT us, yet he thinks it is us. "Safe height, Safe Heading"
is one of my favourite sayings, and accompanies anything ATC instruct
us to do in that department !
The decent rate was increased to 3500' a minute for the last three
minutes but ATC allow us to keep the speed up, keeping us number
one in traffic, having overtaken a few slower machines in the
process. Graham had to work a little bit harder on the manual
pressurisation to keep us from "catching the cabin up"
but nobody notices anything affecting their ears as we level off
and slow down for the radar positioning, West of the field, for
a right hand base turn onto the ILS.
The city slips by quietly as we have managed the massive kinetic
energy in a near perfect descent to the point where we start "dirtying"
the machine up for landing. First the flaps go out to 20, then
the gear comes down with its usual thump - three greens and the
"mechanical indicators" confirm they do not tell a lie.
More and more flap is selected as we slide down the ILS as quietly
as we can, for the Germans are a little noise sensitive, and it
would not do to select 80 degree of flap too early, and have to
counter the drag with a huge amount of power. Only the inner section
of flap goes to 80, the outers remain at 60 degrees - which is
perfectly reasonable, as a whole rear wing dangling at 80 degrees
would be too much to cope with. All the aids had been identified
by us all before we used them, and we can monitor the approach
in all aspects - the chat from the Top of Descent to the landing
has been nothing other than "operational" stuff, for
there is plenty of time to catch up with the gossip on stand,
over a nice hot lunch, as cooked in our ovens.
As we are below Maximum Landing Weight, we had selected the speeds
for 40 flap, and 60 flap from our airplane charts as 134, 124
and as a speed "over the hedge" (Vat) 119kts.
The speeds are fine, for the aircraft is stable as a rock and
the landing smooth, not too smooth for the runway is wet and we
do not want to "burn" the tyres with a "greaser"
- which could easily lead to viscous aquaplaning and perhaps MORE
writing !!
On stand the aircraft is shut down, and the brake cooling fans
switched on to help dissipate the heat from the tyres and brakes
units. Farewells are said on the PA and when the passengers are
all off, we leave the flight deck for a chat with the girls again.
We have a small break for lunch, then whole things starts again
- it looks good for an on-time arrival back at Gatwick, so Carl
is making ready to be the Captain.
Not long after that flight, he was on his Command Conversion Course
- another happy ending.
----------------------------------------
PHEW.............hope that's
OK mate ?
Cheers
Bryn